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玩转世遗 | 挑战贵州赤水丹霞“侏罗纪公园” A Journey to “Jurassic Park” in Chishui Danxia

【开栏的话】


贵州是中国拥有世界自然遗产地最多的省份。大自然的鬼斧神工造就了荔波喀斯特、赤水丹霞、施秉云台山、铜仁梵净山等4个联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产地。关于这四个地方,你也许耳熟能详,又或许仍感到有些陌生?没关系,现在就跟着“玩转世遗”栏目,一起把贵州玩出“花”!


贵州不仅是“山的王国”“水的世界”“洞的博物馆”,还有各种千奇百怪、新奇有趣的酷炫玩法可以解锁。这就是“山地公园省”——贵州,一个特别的地方。


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第二站,我们来到世界自然遗产地——赤水丹霞。

 

The second place, we have been to Chishui Danxia of Guizhou Province, the UNESCO World Natural Heritage.

 

2010年8月,第34届世界遗产大会上,贵州赤水、福建泰宁、湖南崀山、广东丹霞山、江西龙虎山和浙江江郎山联合捆绑申报的“中国丹霞”世界自然遗产项目表决通过,赤水丹霞成为我国第8个世界自然遗产项目、贵州第二个世界自然遗产地。

 

In August 2010, "China Danxia World Natural Heritage Project" , jointly proposed by Chishui in Guizhou, Taining in Fujian, Langshan in Hunan, Danxiashan in Guangdong, Longhushan in Jiangxi, and Jianglangshan in Zhejiang, was successfully approved at the 34th session of the World Heritage Committee. Chishui Danxia became China's 8th, Guizhou’s 2nd World Natural Heritage site.


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赤水丹霞既有“千瀑之市”“丹霞之冠”的美誉,还有被称为“桫椤王国”。亘古不变的湿热微风也是远古蕨类植物的庇护所。经受时光的洗礼,15万多株与2亿年前恐龙同生共荣的桫椤,仍然傲然挺立于丹山绿水之间。桫椤就是这么顽强地走过了漫长岁月,成为史前世界的悠远回响。

 

Chishui Danxia is known as the "City of a Thousand Waterfalls" and "Crown of Danxia Landforms," as well as referred to the "Kingdom of alsophila spinulos". More than 150,000 alsophila spinulos, which thrived alongside dinosaurs 200 million years ago, still stand amidst mountains and rivers. These alsophila spinulos have became an echo of the prehistoric world.


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不妨大胆地假设一下,赤水丹霞的桫椤林里,或许还有恐龙留下痕迹?今天,和贵州国际传播中心外籍主播缇娅娜一起,来一场贵州赤水丹霞里的“侏罗纪公园”挑战。

 

Could there still be traces of dinosaurs in the forests of Chishui Danxia? Today, join Kucherova Tatiana, the anchor of DiscoverGuizhou, for a "Jurassic Park" exploration in Guizhou.

 

挑战一:穿越激流,洞中观瀑


靠近水源的地方,会不会有恐龙在喝水?随着隆隆作响的水声变得真切分明,我们来到了中国丹霞地貌上最大的瀑布,也是我国长江流域上最大的瀑布——赤水大瀑布。

 

Could there be dinosaurs drinking near the water source? As the sound of rushing water been heard, we arrived at Chishui Waterfall— the largest waterfall on the Danxia landform in China and the largest waterfall in the Yangtze River Basin.


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高76米、宽80米,瀑布以壮观和气势磅礴著称,是“赤水丹霞””申报世界自然遗产的核心组成部分之一。今年5月,赤水大瀑布正式开放“洞中观瀑”新游线,游客可沿着一条长230米的隧洞前行,漫步于300米的游步道。

 

The Chishui Waterfall is a core component of the Chishui Danxia World Natural Heritage Site. With 76 meters’ high and 80 meters’ wide, the waterfall is renowned for its spectacular presence. In May of 2024, Chishui Waterfall opened a new “Viewing the Waterfall in the Cave”. Visitors can walk through a 230-meter-long tunnel and stroll along a 300-meter walkway.


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为了全方位、多角度、近距离体验瀑布的磅礴气势,缇娅娜果断进入洞中,来了一场酣畅淋漓的瀑布湿身挑战。

 

She experienced the new scenic route, where you can experience the grandeur of the waterfall up close in a 230-meter-long cave.

 

进洞近观,神秘洞穴之内,伸手就能触碰长江最大瀑布的脉搏。巨大的水流扑面而来,瞬间浸润皮肤、打湿衣服,炎热在那一刻被赶走

 

The massive water flow hit her, soaking her clothes instantly. At that moment, not only was the summer gone away, but also were the troubles and constraints.

 

挑战二:翻山越岭,红土寻踪


登上佛光岩,一架“太空飞船”悬挂岩壁之上。难道恐龙灭绝前是乘着它,离开了地球?

 

Climbing up to Foguangyan, a "spaceship" hangs on the cliffside. Maybe dinosaurs aboard it to leave Earth before their extinction?


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弧长1117米、落差高385米,赤水丹霞佛光岩是赤水中国丹霞·世界自然遗产的核心景区,是中国侏罗纪、白垩纪丹霞地貌发育最好、出露最齐、特色最典型的景区。

 

Foguangyan of Chishui Danxia with an arc length of 1,117 meters and a height of 385 meters, is a core scenic area of the Chishui Danxia World Natural Heritage Site. Formed as early as the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, Foguangyan is the best-developed example of Jurassic and Cretaceous Danxia landforms in China.

 

难道当年恐龙乘着“太空飞船”去到了火星,你心中那里长什么样子?也许在杨家岩能够找到答案。

 

Could dinosaurs traveled to Mars by this "spaceship" ? What does Mars look like in your mind? Perhaps the answer can be found at Yangjiayan.


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沿着景区丹霞壁画长廊漫步,仿佛瞬间穿越到了火星。红色砂砾形成的丹霞地貌,犹如火星土壤般赤红。地处贵州遵义赤水市大同古镇华平河畔,杨家岩是赤水四大丹霞岩穴之一。

 

Strolling along the Danxia corridor in the valley, you feel as if you've traveled to Mars. The red sandstone of Danxia resembles the reddish soil of Mars. Located by the Huaping River in Datong Ancient Town, of Chishui City, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, Yangjiayan is one of the four major Danxia caves in Chishui.


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赤水地处贵州高原与四川盆地的过渡地带,高原的剧烈抬升、水流的强烈下切,所形成的巨大反差,使得数万年的地质活动被记录在这一片片红色砂岩的曼妙节理之中。佛光岩与杨家岩就是代表之一。

 

The area connects the Guizhou Plateau with the Sichuan Basin, the geological upheavals and dashing waters have shaped the distinctive landscape. The transformations over time immemorial have been etched into the crimson sandstone’s marvelous textures. Foguangyan and Yangjiayan are the typical sites.

 

挑战三:竹林溯溪,瀑布跳水


在赤水,不仅能洞中观瀑、丹山登高,还能泛舟河上、溯溪潭中。沿着原始森林溯溪,穿梭在桫椤林间,想象着亿万年前恐龙在此地栖息的模样。

 

In Chishui, you can not only view waterfalls inside a cave and climb the Danxia mountains, but also raft along the river and explore mountain streams. Following the streams through the primordial forest, wandering among the forest, you can imagine what it must have been like when dinosaurs roamed and lived here millions of years ago.


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如果胆子够大,还可以从瀑布一跃而下。赤水不计其数的大小瀑布,仿佛一场永不停歇的雨。在这里,你可以穿上泳衣,登上瀑布顶端,鼓足勇气纵身一跳,接受一次自我的挑战。

 

If you're a bravery, you can even jump off the waterfall. With the bustling of waterfalls, it feels like an endless rain that never ceases. Put on your swimsuit, climb to the top of a waterfall, and muster the courage to take a leap. In that moment, you don't need anyone else's approval; you have proven yourself.


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贵州西北部的赤水,拥有中国面积最大的丹霞地貌,其面积达1200多平方公里。丹霞,本是出自中国古代魏文帝赞叹黄昏晚霞的诗句。如今,却因似霞彩般的地貌特征而成为此类红色岩层的专属地质名词。

 

Northwestern Guizhou, Chishui hosts the largest tract of Danxia landforms in China, covering over some 1,200 square kilometers. The term “Scarlet clouds” or Danxia, is from a verse composed by a Wei emperor to praise the beauty of a sunset. Today, the term hasthe byword for red sandtone layers whose colour it resembles.


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山外重山,瀑上叠瀑,处处桫椤,步步皆竹。这里是赤水,我在贵州等你!

 

I’m waiting for you in Chishui, Guixhou, where waterfalls, alsophila spinulos and bamboos are everywhere.

 

 

 

贵州日报天眼新闻记者

策划文案|赖盈盈

拍摄剪辑|周尧 杨柳

海报|齐青杨

出镜|贵州日报天眼新闻外籍主播

Kucherova Tatiana

编辑 陈大炜

二审 闵捷

三审 庞博